2016-12-01

social movement. noun. A organized effort by a significant number of people to change (or resist change in) 

Finally, the birth of a social movement needs what sociologist Neil Smelser calls an initiating event: a particular, individual event that will begin a chain reaction of events in the given society leading to the creation of a social movement. For example, American Civil Rights movement grew on the reaction to black women, Rosa Parks, riding in the whites-only section of the bus. Wherever they occur, social movements can dramatically shape the direction of society. When individuals and groups of people—civil rights activists and other visionaries, for instance—transcend traditional bounds, they may bring about major shifts in social policy and structures. Examples of reformative social movements in the following topics: Types of Social Movements. The diagram below illustrates how a social movement may either be alternative, redemptive, reformative or revolutionary based on who the movement strives to change and how much change the movement desires to bring about .; Scope: A movement can be either reform or radical.

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8.2 Political Institutions and Social Movements 201 8.3 Prevailing Strategies and Social Movements 206 8.4 Allies, Opponents, and Social Movements 210 8.5 Discursive Opportunity and the Media System 219 8.6 Summary 221 9 Social Movements and Democracy 223 9.1 Social Movement Strategies and Their Effects 226 9.2 Changes in Public Policy 229 Resource mobilization deals with how social movements mobilize resources: political pull, mass media, personnel, money, and so forth. A particular movement's effectiveness and success largely depends on how well it uses its resources. Members of a social movement normally follow a charismatic leader, who mobilizes people for a cause. peace movements that work toward peace. It is interesting to note that social movements can spawn counter movements. For instance, the women’s movement of the 1960s and 1970s resulted in a number of counter movements that attempted to block the goals of the women’s movement. Se hela listan på forum.effectivealtruism.org Examples of reformative social movements in the following topics: Types of Social Movements.

The Movement for Black Lives (M4BL) is a coalition of more than 50 groups representing the interests of black communities across the United States. Members include the Black Lives Matter Network, the National Conference of Black Lawyers, and the Ella Baker Center for Human Rights.

Figure 1. David Aberle identified these four types of social movements, with some types of movements targeting either specific individuals or everyone, while some want limited changes, and others are more radical.

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(ii) Expressive Movements: 2015-07-29 The major types of social movements are reform movements, revolutionary movements, reactionary movements, self-help movements, and religious movements. For social movements to succeed, they generally must attract large numbers of participants. Reform movements are organized to carry out reforms in some specific areas. The reformers endeavor to change elements of the system for better. For example: Civil Rights Movement, Women's Liberation Movement, Arya Samaj Movement, Brahmo Samaj Movement etc. Reform movements seek to change something specific about the social structure. Examples include antinuclear groups, Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), the Dreamers movement for immigration reform, and the Human Rights Campaign’s advocacy for Marriage Equality.

Undertaken at local, regional, national, and international levels, grassroots movements are considered bottom-up, rather than top-down efforts.
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Words: 632. AIDS Coalition to Unleash Power is a movement advocating for the improvement of the lives of people with HIV/AIDS and calling for legislation, research, and treatment to eliminate the disease. Movement maintenance The need for social movement organizations Micro-mobilization spurs collective action, but informal groups of friends, ad-hoc committees, or loose associations of activists are not sufficient to develop or maintain a movement. This requires organization, and what are called social movement organizations or SMOs. 2020-10-30 · Grassroots movements organize and mobilize individuals to take actions intended to influence social and political issues.

For a proper study of social movements and social change these premises Such examples can be multiplied ad infantum, but they can be grouped under three  examples, types and functions. ○ examine the main factors associated with the origins of social movements.
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Understanding social movements / Greg Martin. Martin, Greg, 1951- (författare). ISBN 9780415600880; 1 Edition. Publicerad: New York : Routledge, 2015 

Martin Luther King, Jr. (centre), with other members of the American civil rights movement at the March on Washington, D.C., in August 1963. AP Images.